Hypophosphatemia
(Redirected from Hyperphosphaturia)
Hypophosphatemia is an electrolyte disorder characterized by an abnormally low level of phosphate in the blood. Phosphate is an essential mineral that plays a critical role in various biological processes, including energy production, bone mineralization, and cell signaling.
Signs and symptoms[edit | edit source]
The symptoms of hypophosphatemia can vary depending on the severity of the condition. Common symptoms include:
Severe hypophosphatemia can lead to complications such as:
- Rhabdomyolysis (breakdown of muscle tissue)
- Hemolytic anemia (destruction of red blood cells)
- Respiratory failure
Causes[edit | edit source]
Hypophosphatemia can result from various conditions and factors, including:
- Malnutrition
- Alcoholism
- Hyperparathyroidism
- Chronic kidney disease
- Vitamin D deficiency
- Refeeding syndrome
- Use of certain medications, such as diuretics and antacids
Diagnosis[edit | edit source]
The diagnosis of hypophosphatemia is typically made through a blood test that measures the level of phosphate in the blood. Additional tests may be conducted to determine the underlying cause of the condition.
Treatment[edit | edit source]
Treatment of hypophosphatemia involves addressing the underlying cause and may include:
- Phosphate supplements (oral or intravenous)
- Dietary changes to increase phosphate intake
- Treating any underlying conditions, such as hyperparathyroidism or chronic kidney disease
Prevention[edit | edit source]
Preventive measures for hypophosphatemia include maintaining a balanced diet with adequate phosphate intake, avoiding excessive alcohol consumption, and managing any underlying health conditions that may contribute to low phosphate levels.
See also[edit | edit source]
References[edit | edit source]
Navigation: Wellness - Encyclopedia - Health topics - Disease Index - Drugs - World Directory - Gray's Anatomy - Keto diet - Recipes
Search WikiMD
Ad.Tired of being Overweight? Try W8MD's physician weight loss program.
Semaglutide (Ozempic / Wegovy and Tirzepatide (Mounjaro / Zepbound) available.
Advertise on WikiMD
WikiMD is not a substitute for professional medical advice. See full disclaimer.
Credits:Most images are courtesy of Wikimedia commons, and templates Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY SA or similar.Contributors: Kondreddy Naveen, Prab R. Tumpati, MD