Pubertal gynecomastia

Pubertal Gynecomastia is a medical condition that involves the enlargement of the male breast tissue during puberty. This condition is generally caused by an imbalance of the hormones estrogen and testosterone. Pubertal gynecomastia is a common occurrence in adolescent boys and usually resolves on its own within a few years.

Causes[edit | edit source]

The primary cause of pubertal gynecomastia is the hormonal changes that occur during puberty. The levels of estrogen, which is responsible for the development of female characteristics, and testosterone, which is responsible for the development of male characteristics, fluctuate during this period. If the balance between these two hormones is disrupted, it can lead to the development of gynecomastia.

Other potential causes of pubertal gynecomastia include certain medications, such as anti-androgens, anabolic steroids, and HIV medications, as well as certain medical conditions, such as hypogonadism, kidney failure, and liver disease.

Symptoms[edit | edit source]

The primary symptom of pubertal gynecomastia is the enlargement of the male breast tissue. This can occur on one or both sides of the chest and can be uneven. Other symptoms may include breast tenderness and sensitivity.

Diagnosis[edit | edit source]

The diagnosis of pubertal gynecomastia is typically made based on a physical examination and a review of the patient's medical history. In some cases, additional tests may be required to rule out other potential causes of breast enlargement, such as a breast tumor.

Treatment[edit | edit source]

In most cases, pubertal gynecomastia resolves on its own without treatment. If the condition persists or causes significant discomfort, treatment options may include medication or surgery.