2020 New Zealand euthanasia referendum
Referendum on euthanasia in New Zealand
The 2020 New Zealand euthanasia referendum was a significant event in the country's legislative history, held on 17 October 2020. It was conducted alongside the general election and a separate referendum on cannabis legalization. The referendum sought public opinion on the End of Life Choice Act 2019, which would allow terminally ill adults to request assisted dying.
Background[edit | edit source]
The End of Life Choice Act 2019 was introduced to the New Zealand Parliament by David Seymour, leader of the ACT New Zealand party. The Act proposed to legalize euthanasia for individuals with a terminal illness likely to end their life within six months, provided they met certain criteria and followed a strict process.
Legislative Process[edit | edit source]
The Act passed its third reading in Parliament on 13 November 2019, with a provision that it would only come into force if approved by a majority in a national referendum. This decision was made to ensure that such a significant change in law had broad public support.
Referendum Details[edit | edit source]
The referendum asked voters a simple question: "Do you support the End of Life Choice Act 2019 coming into force?" Voters could respond with "Yes" or "No."
Eligibility and Voting[edit | edit source]
All registered voters in New Zealand were eligible to participate in the referendum. The voting process was conducted alongside the general election, allowing for efficient use of resources and ensuring high voter turnout.
Public Opinion[edit | edit source]
Public opinion on the issue of euthanasia was divided, with various groups campaigning for and against the Act. Proponents argued for the right to die with dignity, while opponents raised ethical concerns about the potential for abuse and the sanctity of life.
Campaigns[edit | edit source]
The "Yes" campaign was supported by organizations such as End of Life Choice Society New Zealand, which advocated for personal autonomy and compassion for those suffering. The "No" campaign included groups like Care Alliance, which emphasized the risks and moral implications of legalizing euthanasia.
Results[edit | edit source]
The referendum results were announced on 6 November 2020. A majority of voters supported the Act, with 65.1% voting "Yes" and 33.7% voting "No." This outcome led to the End of Life Choice Act 2019 coming into force on 7 November 2021.
Impact[edit | edit source]
The approval of the End of Life Choice Act marked a significant shift in New Zealand's approach to end-of-life care. It positioned New Zealand among a few countries worldwide that have legalized euthanasia, reflecting changing societal attitudes towards death and dying.
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