Atesidorsen

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Atesidorsen

Atesidorsen is an investigational antisense oligonucleotide (ASO) designed for the treatment of certain genetic disorders. It is a synthetic strand of nucleic acid that binds to specific mRNA sequences, modulating gene expression. Atesidorsen is primarily being studied for its potential to treat diseases caused by genetic mutations that lead to the production of abnormal proteins.

Mechanism of Action[edit | edit source]

Atesidorsen works by targeting and binding to specific mRNA sequences in cells. This binding can alter the splicing of pre-mRNA, degrade the mRNA through RNase H-mediated cleavage, or block the translation of the mRNA into protein. By modulating the expression of genes, atesidorsen can potentially reduce the production of harmful proteins or restore the production of functional proteins in genetic disorders.

Clinical Applications[edit | edit source]

Atesidorsen is being investigated for its use in treating a variety of genetic disorders, including:

  • Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD): Atesidorsen may be used to skip specific exons in the dystrophin gene, allowing for the production of a truncated but functional dystrophin protein.
  • Spinal Muscular Atrophy (SMA): By modulating the splicing of the SMN2 gene, atesidorsen can increase the production of the survival motor neuron (SMN) protein.

Development and Trials[edit | edit source]

Atesidorsen is currently in various stages of clinical trials. These trials are designed to assess its safety, efficacy, and optimal dosing in patients with specific genetic mutations. The outcomes of these trials will determine the potential approval and use of atesidorsen in clinical practice.

Safety and Side Effects[edit | edit source]

As with any investigational drug, atesidorsen may have side effects. Common side effects observed in clinical trials include injection site reactions, flu-like symptoms, and elevated liver enzymes. Long-term safety data is still being collected.

Regulatory Status[edit | edit source]

Atesidorsen has not yet been approved by major regulatory agencies such as the FDA or EMA. It is available only through clinical trials or expanded access programs.

Also see[edit | edit source]

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD