Octyl

Octyl refers to the organic compound with the chemical formula C8H17. The term is used in several contexts in chemistry. As with many other alkyl groups, octyl groups are often derived from the corresponding alkane, octane, by the removal of one hydrogen atom, producing a functional group with the formula –C8H17.

Structure and occurrence

The octyl group, like other alkyl groups, is a part of the structure of several lipids. The octyl group is often found in the form of an ester in such compounds. The molecules of the octyl group are typically arranged in a straight chain, but can also be arranged in a branched chain configuration.

Uses

Octyl groups are used in the production of certain plasticizers, such as dioctyl phthalate. They are also used in the formulation of certain detergents and surfactants. In addition, octyl groups are used in the synthesis of certain pharmaceuticals and pesticides.

Safety

As with many organic compounds, substances containing an octyl group can be hazardous if not handled properly. They can be irritants to the skin and eyes, and can be harmful if ingested or inhaled. Proper safety precautions should be taken when handling these substances.

See also

• Alkyl
• Alkane
• Ester
• Plasticizer
• Detergent
• Surfactant

Octyl Resources
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