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Office of Scientific and Technical Information
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AbbreviationOSTI
Formation1947
HeadquartersOak Ridge, Tennessee, USA
Parent organization
United States Department of Energy
Websitewww.osti.gov


The Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI) is a division of the United States Department of Energy (DOE) that is responsible for collecting, preserving, and disseminating scientific and technical information (STI) resulting from DOE-funded research and development activities. Established in 1947, OSTI plays a crucial role in ensuring that the results of DOE's research are accessible to the public, researchers, and policymakers.

History[edit | edit source]

OSTI was created in the aftermath of World War II, during a time when the United States recognized the importance of scientific research and technological advancement. The office was established to manage the vast amounts of scientific information generated by the Manhattan Project and subsequent research efforts. Over the years, OSTI has evolved to incorporate modern technologies and methodologies for information dissemination.

Mission and Objectives[edit | edit source]

OSTI's mission is to advance science and sustain technological innovation by making research results available and useful to DOE researchers and the American public. Its objectives include:

  • Collecting and preserving DOE's scientific and technical information.
  • Providing access to this information through various platforms and databases.
  • Promoting open access to scientific research results.
  • Supporting the dissemination of information to enhance scientific discovery and innovation.

Key Functions[edit | edit source]

OSTI performs several key functions to fulfill its mission:

Information Collection[edit | edit source]

OSTI collects scientific and technical information from DOE laboratories, research facilities, and grantees. This includes research reports, journal articles, conference papers, and other forms of scientific output.

Information Preservation[edit | edit source]

OSTI ensures the long-term preservation of scientific information through digital archiving and curation practices. This involves maintaining the integrity and accessibility of information over time.

Information Dissemination[edit | edit source]

OSTI provides access to scientific information through various online platforms, including:

  • Science.gov: A gateway to U.S. government science information.
  • WorldWideScience.org: A global science gateway connecting national and international scientific databases.
  • DOE PAGES: A portal for DOE-funded peer-reviewed journal articles and accepted manuscripts.

Impact and Importance[edit | edit source]

OSTI's work is vital for promoting transparency and accessibility in scientific research. By making research results available to the public, OSTI supports the advancement of knowledge and innovation. It also facilitates collaboration among researchers and helps inform policy decisions based on scientific evidence.

Challenges and Future Directions[edit | edit source]

OSTI faces challenges such as managing the increasing volume of scientific data, ensuring data quality, and adapting to new technologies for information dissemination. Future directions for OSTI include enhancing data interoperability, expanding open access initiatives, and leveraging artificial intelligence to improve information retrieval and analysis.

Also see[edit | edit source]


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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD