Rave culture

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Rave Culture
Culture
A typical rave party with electronic music and light shows
A typical rave party with electronic music and light shows
Origin
Region
Notable aspects
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Music and dance
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Rave culture is a subculture that emerged in the late 1980s in the United Kingdom and quickly spread to other parts of the world. It is characterized by its association with electronic dance music (EDM), vibrant visual displays, and a sense of community among participants. Rave culture is often linked to the use of recreational drugs, particularly MDMA (commonly known as ecstasy), which is said to enhance the sensory experience of the music and lights.

History

Rave culture originated in the late 1980s as part of the acid house movement in the UK. The term "rave" was used to describe underground parties that featured electronic music and were often held in secret locations such as warehouses, fields, or clubs. These events were characterized by their all-night duration, energetic music, and a sense of freedom and escape from the mainstream.

The early 1990s saw the spread of rave culture to other parts of Europe and North America. The music evolved to include various genres such as techno, trance, drum and bass, and house music. Raves became more organized, with large-scale events attracting thousands of attendees.

Music

The music played at raves is primarily electronic and is produced using synthesizers, drum machines, and turntables. Popular genres include:

• Techno: A genre characterized by repetitive beats and synthesized sounds.
• Trance: Known for its melodic and hypnotic qualities.
• Drum and bass: Features fast breakbeats and heavy basslines.
• House music: Originated in Chicago and is known for its four-on-the-floor beats.

Fashion

Rave fashion is eclectic and often includes bright colors, neon accessories, and comfortable clothing suitable for dancing. Common items include:

• Phat pants: Wide-legged pants that allow for freedom of movement.
• Glow sticks: Used to enhance the visual experience.
• Kandi: Beaded bracelets exchanged as a symbol of friendship.

Drug Use

Rave culture is often associated with the use of recreational drugs, particularly MDMA, which is believed to enhance the sensory experience of the music and lights. Other substances commonly used include LSD, ketamine, and cannabis. The use of these drugs has led to concerns about health and safety at rave events.

Impact

Rave culture has had a significant impact on music, fashion, and youth culture. It has influenced mainstream music and led to the rise of EDM as a popular genre. Rave culture has also been the subject of controversy due to its association with drug use and illegal parties.

Criticism and Controversy

Rave culture has faced criticism for its association with drug use and the potential dangers of unregulated events. Authorities in various countries have implemented measures to control or ban raves, citing concerns about safety and public health.

Also see

• Electronic dance music
• Acid house
• Techno music
• Trance music
• Club culture