Sudestada
Sudestada is a meteorological phenomenon that occurs in the Río de la Plata area, in the southeastern region of South America. It is characterized by persistent southeastern winds that bring heavy rainfall and can cause flooding in coastal areas. The term "Sudestada" is derived from the Spanish words "sur" (south) and "este" (east), referring to the direction of the wind.
Causes[edit | edit source]
The Sudestada is caused by the interaction of various atmospheric and oceanic factors. It typically occurs when a high-pressure system in the South Atlantic meets a low-pressure system over the Pampas region of Argentina. This causes a strong, persistent wind from the southeast, which can last for several days.
Effects[edit | edit source]
The effects of the Sudestada can be severe, particularly in coastal areas. The persistent winds can cause high waves and storm surges, leading to coastal erosion and flooding. In addition, the Sudestada often brings heavy rainfall, which can exacerbate the flooding and cause damage to crops and infrastructure.
Notable events[edit | edit source]
There have been several notable Sudestada events in recent history. For example, in 2012, a particularly severe Sudestada caused widespread flooding in Buenos Aires and other parts of Argentina, leading to several deaths and significant economic damage.
See also[edit | edit source]
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD