Vitamin B-12

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Vitamin B-12, also called Cobalamin; Cyanocobalamin, is one of the many water-soluble vitamin that plays an important role in the body's metabolism.

Sources of vitamin B-12[edit | edit source]

You can get the Vitamin B-12 from food sources, mostly animal and some plant products including:

Some cereals and nutritional yeasts can also have vitamin B-12.

Absorption[edit | edit source]

The body takes up animal sources of vitamin B12 much better than vegetation causes when it comes absorption from the gastrointestinal track.

Storage of vitamin B-12[edit | edit source]

The body can shop vitamin B12 for years in the liver.

Functions of vitamin B-12[edit | edit source]

Vitamin B12, like the other B vitamins, is significant for metabolism. It helps in the formation of red body-fluid units and in the upkeep of the centered nervous scheme.

Side Effects of vitamin B-12[edit | edit source]

A need of vitamin B12 (B12 deficiency) occurs when the body does not get or is incapable to soak up the allowance of vitamin that the body desires.

Deficiency of vitamin B-12[edit | edit source]

  • People who pursue a vegetarian or vegan diet should try to eat vitamin B12-fortified foods or take B12 supplements in consultation with their physicians.
  • Those who have had gastrointestinal surgery, such as weight loss surgery, lose the ability to take up vitamin B12.
  • Those that have digestive disorders, such as celiac infection or Crohn's infection, may not absorb sufficient vitamin B12.

Medical problems of vitamin D deficiency[edit | edit source]

  • Megaloblastic anemia
  • Decrease of balance
  • Numbness or tingling in the arms and legs
  • Weakness

Vitamin D supplements[edit | edit source]

In addition a balanced diet, vitamin D can also be supplied via a tablet, injection or supplement.

Almost all multivitamins. Vitamin B12 is better absorbed by the body when it is taken along with other B vitamins, such as niacin, riboflavin, vitamin B6, and magnesium. A prescription pattern of vitamin B12 can be given by injection or as a nasal gel. Vitamin B12 is furthermore accessible in a form that dissolves under the tongue (sublingual).

RDA levels of vitamin B-12[edit | edit source]

The suggested Dietary Allowance (RDA) for vitamins reflects how much of each vitamin most people should receive on a every day cornerstone. The RDA for vitamins may be utilised as goals for each person.

How much of each vitamin you need counts on your age and gender. Other components, such as pregnancy and illnesses, are also important. Women who are pregnant or breast-feeding need higher allowances. inquire your wellbeing care provider which allowance is best for you.

Dietary intake recommendations[edit | edit source]

  • 0 - 6 months: 0.4 micrograms per day (mcg/day)
  • 7 - 12 months: 0.5 mcg/day

Young kids and infants[edit | edit source]

  • 1 - 3 years: 0.9 mcg/day
  • 4 - 8 years: 1.2 mcg/day
  • 9 - 13 years: 1.8 mcg/day

Adolescents and adult people[edit | edit source]

  • Males and females age 14 and older: 2.4 mcg/day
  • Pregnant women: 2.6 mcg/day
  • Breastfeeding teens and women: 2.8 mcg/day

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD