4-Fluoromethamphetamine

4-FMA.svg

4-Fluoromethamphetamine (4-FMA) is a synthetic stimulant of the substituted amphetamine class. It is structurally related to methamphetamine and 4-fluoroamphetamine (4-FA), and it acts as a releasing agent of monoamines, including dopamine, serotonin, and norepinephrine.

Chemical Properties

4-Fluoromethamphetamine is chemically known as 1-(4-fluorophenyl)-N-methylpropan-2-amine. It has a molecular formula of C10H14FN and a molecular weight of 167.23 g/mol. The presence of a fluorine atom at the para position on the phenyl ring distinguishes it from methamphetamine.

Pharmacology

4-FMA functions primarily as a monoamine releasing agent, which means it promotes the release of monoamines such as dopamine, serotonin, and norepinephrine from their storage sites in the presynaptic neuron into the synaptic cleft. This action results in increased concentrations of these neurotransmitters in the brain, leading to stimulant and empathogenic effects.

Effects

The effects of 4-FMA are similar to those of other substituted amphetamines, including increased energy, euphoria, enhanced focus, and sociability. However, due to its structural similarity to both methamphetamine and 4-FA, it may also carry risks of neurotoxicity and cardiovascular strain.

Legal Status

The legal status of 4-FMA varies by country. In some jurisdictions, it may be classified as a controlled substance due to its structural similarity to other regulated amphetamines. Users should be aware of the legal implications of possessing or distributing 4-FMA in their respective regions.

Safety and Toxicity

There is limited research on the safety and toxicity of 4-FMA. As with other synthetic stimulants, potential risks include neurotoxicity, cardiotoxicity, and the potential for abuse and dependence. Users should exercise caution and be aware of the potential for adverse effects.

See Also

• Substituted amphetamines
• Methamphetamine
• 4-Fluoroamphetamine
• Monoamine releasing agent

External Links

‎

---

Translate: - East Asian 中文, 日本, 한국어, South Asian हिन्दी, தமிழ், తెలుగు, Urdu, ಕನ್ನಡ, Southeast Asian Indonesian, Vietnamese, Thai, မြန်မာဘာသာ, বাংলা
European español, Deutsch, français, Greek, português do Brasil, polski, română, русский, Nederlands, norsk, svenska, suomi, Italian
Middle Eastern & African عربى, Turkish, Persian, Hebrew, Afrikaans, isiZulu, Kiswahili,
Other Bulgarian, Hungarian, Czech, Swedish, മലയാളം, मराठी, ਪੰਜਾਬੀ, ગુજરાતી, Portuguese, Ukrainian