Breast cancer detection

Breast cancer detection refers to the methods used to identify the presence of breast cancer. Early detection of breast cancer can significantly improve the prognosis and survival rates of the disease. The primary methods of breast cancer detection include mammography, clinical breast exam, and breast self-exam.

Mammography

Mammography is the most common method of breast cancer detection. It is an X-ray procedure that can detect breast cancer up to two years before the tumor can be felt by you or your doctor. Women age 40 - 45 or older who are at average risk of breast cancer should undergo regular screening mammography.

Clinical Breast Exam

A clinical breast exam is a physical examination of the breast done by a healthcare professional. It is typically performed by a doctor as part of a regular medical check-up. The doctor will feel the breasts and underarms for lumps or other changes that may be signs of breast cancer.

Breast Self-Exam

A breast self-exam is an examination a woman does at home to check for changes or abnormalities in the breast tissue. Many women feel that doing this regular self-examination helps them understand the normal changes in their breasts.

Other Detection Methods

Other methods of breast cancer detection include ultrasound, MRI, and biopsy. Ultrasound is often used for women with dense breast tissue. MRI is used for women with a high risk of breast cancer. A biopsy is performed when other tests suggest that breast cancer may be present.

Importance of Early Detection

Early detection of breast cancer is crucial because it can increase the chances of successful treatment. According to the American Cancer Society, the five-year survival rate for women with stage 0 or stage I breast cancer is nearly 100%.

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