Clobenpropit

Clobenpropit.svg

Clobenpropit is a potent and selective histamine H3 receptor antagonist and histamine H4 receptor agonist. It is primarily used in scientific research to study the roles of these receptors in various physiological and pathological processes.

Chemical Properties

Clobenpropit is a chemical compound with the molecular formula C_14H_19ClN_2. It is characterized by its high affinity for the histamine H3 receptor, where it acts as an antagonist, and for the histamine H4 receptor, where it acts as an agonist.

Mechanism of Action

As an H3 receptor antagonist, Clobenpropit inhibits the action of histamine at the H3 receptor, which is primarily found in the central nervous system. This inhibition can lead to increased release of neurotransmitters such as dopamine, norepinephrine, and acetylcholine. As an H4 receptor agonist, Clobenpropit can modulate immune responses and inflammation, as the H4 receptor is predominantly expressed in cells of the immune system.

Research Applications

Clobenpropit is widely used in pharmacological research to investigate the physiological and pathological roles of histamine receptors. It has been utilized in studies related to neurotransmission, cognition, sleep, pain, and inflammation. Its dual action on H3 and H4 receptors makes it a valuable tool for dissecting the complex roles of histamine in the body.

Potential Therapeutic Uses

While Clobenpropit itself is not used as a therapeutic drug, research involving this compound has provided insights that could lead to the development of new treatments for various conditions, including neurological disorders, allergic reactions, and inflammatory diseases.

Safety and Toxicity

As with many research chemicals, the safety and toxicity profile of Clobenpropit in humans is not well-established. It is primarily used in controlled laboratory settings, and its effects in humans are extrapolated from animal studies and in vitro experiments.

See Also

• Histamine
• Histamine receptor
• H3 receptor
• H4 receptor
• Neurotransmitter
• Inflammation

External Links

‎

---

Translate: - East Asian 中文, 日本, 한국어, South Asian हिन्दी, தமிழ், తెలుగు, Urdu, ಕನ್ನಡ, Southeast Asian Indonesian, Vietnamese, Thai, မြန်မာဘာသာ, বাংলা
European español, Deutsch, français, Greek, português do Brasil, polski, română, русский, Nederlands, norsk, svenska, suomi, Italian
Middle Eastern & African عربى, Turkish, Persian, Hebrew, Afrikaans, isiZulu, Kiswahili,
Other Bulgarian, Hungarian, Czech, Swedish, മലയാളം, मराठी, ਪੰਜਾਬੀ, ગુજરાતી, Portuguese, Ukrainian