Cyclamen europaeum

No. 4, cyclamen europaeum, words by F. R. Havergal, design by Helga von Cramm

Cyclamen europaeum is a species of flowering plant in the family Primulaceae. It is native to parts of Europe, particularly in the regions of the Alps, the Carpathians, and the Balkans. This species is known for its attractive, heart-shaped leaves and delicate, nodding flowers.

Description

Cyclamen europaeum is a perennial herbaceous plant that grows from a tuber. The tuber is round and flattened, with roots emerging from the bottom. The leaves are heart-shaped, dark green with lighter marbling on the upper surface, and purplish on the underside. The flowers are typically pink to purple, with five petals that are reflexed, giving them a distinctive appearance. The flowering period is usually from late summer to autumn.

Habitat

This species thrives in deciduous forests, often found in shaded, rocky areas with well-drained soil. It prefers calcareous soils and can be found at altitudes ranging from lowlands to mountainous regions.

Cultivation

Cyclamen europaeum is cultivated for its ornamental value. It is grown in gardens and as a houseplant. It requires a cool, shaded environment with well-drained soil. The plant is propagated through seeds or by dividing the tubers.

Uses

While primarily grown for ornamental purposes, Cyclamen europaeum has also been used in traditional medicine. However, it should be noted that parts of the plant are toxic if ingested.

Conservation

The conservation status of Cyclamen europaeum varies by region. In some areas, it is considered to be at risk due to habitat loss and over-collection.

Related Species

Cyclamen europaeum is closely related to other species in the genus Cyclamen, such as Cyclamen persicum and Cyclamen hederifolium.

Gallery

• Cyclamen europaeum 01.jpg

  Cyclamen europaeum in bloom

• Cyclamen europaeum 02.jpg

  Close-up of flowers

• Cyclamen europaeum 03.jpg

  Heart-shaped leaves

See Also

• Cyclamen
• Primulaceae
• Perennial plant
• Traditional medicine