Cystic breast disease

Cystic Breast Disease is a medical condition characterized by the presence of cysts in the breast tissue. It is also known as fibrocystic breast disease, fibrocystic breast condition, or fibrocystic changes.

Overview

Cystic breast disease is a non-cancerous (benign) condition where fluid-filled sacs or cysts develop in the breast tissue. It is most common in women of reproductive age, but can occur at any age. The condition can cause discomfort or pain, and the size and number of cysts can change throughout the menstrual cycle.

Symptoms

The symptoms of cystic breast disease can vary from person to person. Some women may not experience any symptoms, while others may notice lumps in the breast that change in size and tenderness throughout the menstrual cycle. Other symptoms can include breast pain or discomfort, nipple discharge, and changes in the size or shape of the breasts.

Causes

The exact cause of cystic breast disease is unknown, but it is believed to be related to hormonal changes during the menstrual cycle. Other factors that may contribute to the development of this condition include age, family history of breast disease, and certain lifestyle factors such as caffeine consumption and smoking.

Diagnosis

Cystic breast disease is typically diagnosed through a physical examination and imaging tests such as a mammogram or ultrasound. In some cases, a biopsy may be performed to rule out breast cancer.

Treatment

Treatment for cystic breast disease is usually aimed at managing symptoms. This can include over-the-counter pain relievers, wearing a supportive bra, and avoiding caffeine. In some cases, hormonal therapy may be recommended. If a cyst is large or causing significant discomfort, it may be drained with a fine needle.

See Also

• Breast cancer
• Fibroadenoma
• Mastitis

References

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