Elfriede Paul

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Elfriede Paul


Elfriede Paul (11 March 1900 – 25 September 1981) was a German resistance fighter during the Nazi era. Born in Berlin, she was a trained nurse and joined the Communist Party of Germany (KPD) in the early 1920s. Paul became actively involved in anti-fascist activities following the rise of the Nazi Party to power in 1933.

Elfriede Paul's resistance activities primarily involved providing medical care to injured members of the resistance, as well as helping to hide Jews and political dissidents from the Gestapo. She was part of a network that forged documents and provided safe houses for those persecuted by the Nazi regime. Her apartment in Berlin served as a meeting point for resistance members and a temporary shelter for those in hiding.

In 1944, Paul was arrested by the Gestapo and subjected to severe torture. Despite this, she did not betray her comrades or the details of her resistance work. She was sentenced to death, but the sentence was not carried out. Instead, she was transferred to various concentration camps, including Ravensbrück and Buchenwald, where she continued to provide medical care to fellow prisoners.

After the liberation of the concentration camps by the Allied forces in 1945, Elfriede Paul returned to Berlin. She continued her work as a nurse and remained politically active, dedicating her life to peace and social justice. Elfriede Paul's contributions to the resistance against the Nazi regime were recognized posthumously, and she remains a symbol of courage and humanitarianism.

Elfriede Paul's legacy is remembered through various memorials and awards established in her honor. Her life and work are a testament to the power of individual resistance against tyranny and oppression.


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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD