Euphrasia officinalis

Euphrasia Officinalis is a species of flowering plant in the family Orobanchaceae, commonly known as eyebright. It is native to Europe but has been introduced to North America and is widely distributed in the Northern Hemisphere.

Description

Euphrasia Officinalis is a small annual herb that grows up to 30 cm tall. The leaves are opposite, oval, and toothed, while the flowers are white or purple with a yellow spot. The plant blooms from July to September.

Habitat

Euphrasia Officinalis is found in a variety of habitats, including meadows, pastures, and heathlands. It prefers well-drained, acidic soils and is often found in areas with cool, moist climates.

Uses

Euphrasia Officinalis has been used in traditional medicine for centuries. It is most commonly used to treat eye conditions such as conjunctivitis and blepharitis, hence the common name "eyebright". The plant is also used in homeopathy and is believed to have anti-inflammatory, astringent, and antimicrobial properties.

Cultivation

Cultivation of Euphrasia Officinalis requires a cool, moist environment and well-drained, acidic soil. The plant is typically propagated by seed and requires full sun to partial shade.

Conservation

While Euphrasia Officinalis is not currently considered endangered, its habitat is threatened by agricultural intensification, urbanization, and climate change.

References

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