Fascia of Scarpa

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Fascia of Scarpa

The Fascia of Scarpa, also known as Scarpa's fascia, is a layer of the abdominal wall. It is a membranous layer of the superficial fascia found in the lower part of the anterior abdominal wall. This fascia is named after the Italian anatomist Antonio Scarpa.

Anatomy[edit | edit source]

The Fascia of Scarpa is located deep to the Camper's fascia, which is the more superficial fatty layer of the superficial fascia. It is a thin, membranous layer that is continuous with the superficial fascia of the thigh and the perineum.

Structure[edit | edit source]

Scarpa's fascia is composed of dense connective tissue and is relatively devoid of fat. It is firmly attached to the fascia lata of the thigh below the inguinal ligament. Medially, it is continuous with the linea alba and the pubic symphysis. Laterally, it blends with the deep fascia of the flank.

Function[edit | edit source]

The primary function of the Fascia of Scarpa is to provide support and structure to the lower abdominal wall. It also plays a role in the containment of abdominal organs and contributes to the formation of the inguinal canal.

Clinical Significance[edit | edit source]

Scarpa's fascia is of clinical importance in various surgical procedures, particularly those involving the lower abdomen and the inguinal region. It is often encountered in surgeries such as hernia repair and abdominoplasty. Additionally, it can be a site for the accumulation of fluid in conditions such as extravasation of urine.