Haemolytic
Haemolytic refers to the destruction of red blood cells, a process that can lead to conditions such as haemolytic anaemia. This process can occur due to various reasons, including immune system dysfunction, infections, and certain genetic conditions.
Causes[edit | edit source]
Haemolysis can be caused by a variety of factors, including:
- Immune system dysfunction: The immune system may mistakenly identify red blood cells as foreign substances and destroy them.
- Infections: Certain infections can cause haemolysis, including malaria and sepsis.
- Genetic conditions: Certain genetic conditions, such as sickle cell anaemia and thalassemia, can cause haemolysis.
Symptoms[edit | edit source]
The symptoms of haemolysis can vary depending on the underlying cause and the severity of the condition. Common symptoms may include:
- Fatigue
- Shortness of breath
- Rapid heart rate
- Pale or yellowish skin
- Dark urine
Diagnosis[edit | edit source]
Diagnosis of haemolysis typically involves a series of tests, including:
- Blood tests: These can help determine the number of red blood cells in the blood and whether they are being destroyed at an abnormal rate.
- Bone marrow tests: These can help identify any problems with the production of red blood cells.
Treatment[edit | edit source]
Treatment for haemolysis depends on the underlying cause. It may include:
- Treating the underlying cause: This may involve medication to treat an infection or immune system disorder, or surgery to remove a problematic spleen.
- Blood transfusions: In severe cases, a blood transfusion may be necessary to replace the destroyed red blood cells.
- Medications: Certain medications can help increase the production of red blood cells or reduce the rate at which they are destroyed.
See also[edit | edit source]
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