Hydrastinine

Hydrastinine

Hydrastinine is a semi-synthetic alkaloid derived from Hydrastis canadensis, commonly known as goldenseal. It is a secondary metabolite of the plant and is produced through the methylation of hydrastine, another alkaloid found in goldenseal.

History

Hydrastinine was first isolated in the late 19th century. It was initially used as a uterine stimulant and to control postpartum hemorrhage. However, its use in modern medicine is limited due to the development of more effective and safer drugs.

Chemistry

Hydrastinine is a quaternary ammonium compound. It is a white crystalline powder that is soluble in water and alcohol. Its chemical formula is C21H21NO6.

Pharmacology

Hydrastinine acts as a vasoconstrictor, causing the blood vessels to narrow and reducing blood flow. This makes it useful in controlling bleeding. However, it can also cause side effects such as increased heart rate and blood pressure.

Medical Use

In the past, hydrastinine was used to control postpartum hemorrhage and as a uterine stimulant. However, its use has been largely replaced by safer and more effective drugs. It is still occasionally used in herbal medicine, although its safety and effectiveness are not well-studied.

Safety

The safety of hydrastinine is not well-studied. It is known to cause side effects such as increased heart rate and blood pressure. It is not recommended for use in people with heart disease or high blood pressure.

See Also

• Hydrastis canadensis
• Alkaloid
• Vasoconstrictor