Hydromorphone hydrochloride
Hydromorphone hydrochloride is a narcotic analgesic used in the treatment of moderate to severe pain. It is a derivative of morphine and is commonly used in the medical field for its potent pain relieving effects.
Pharmacology[edit | edit source]
Hydromorphone hydrochloride acts on the central nervous system and smooth muscle tissue, slowing the central nervous system. It binds to the mu-opioid receptor, which is responsible for the drug's analgesic effects.
Uses[edit | edit source]
Hydromorphone hydrochloride is used to treat moderate to severe pain. It is also used as a cough suppressant in smaller doses.
Side Effects[edit | edit source]
Common side effects of hydromorphone hydrochloride include nausea, vomiting, constipation, lightheadedness, dizziness, drowsiness, sweating, flushing, and mood changes. Serious side effects can include slow/shallow breathing, seizures, and a condition known as serotonin syndrome.
Precautions[edit | edit source]
Patients with a history of allergy to hydromorphone, morphine, or other opioid medications should not use hydromorphone hydrochloride. It should also be used with caution in patients with a history of respiratory depression, head injury, brain tumor, severe asthma, or hypotension.
Interactions[edit | edit source]
Hydromorphone hydrochloride can interact with other medications, including benzodiazepines, antidepressants, antipsychotics, and alcohol. These interactions can increase the risk of respiratory depression, sedation, and death.
See Also[edit | edit source]
Hydromorphone hydrochloride Resources | ||
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