Lambrusco

From WikiMD's Food, Medicine & Wellness Encyclopedia

Glass of lambrusco (19545132502)

Lambrusco is a variety of red wine grape and the name of the wine made principally from these grapes. The grape and wine originate from the Emilia-Romagna and Lombardy regions of Italy. Lambrusco is noted for its characteristic frizzante (slightly sparkling) nature and is often enjoyed as a light, refreshing wine.

History[edit | edit source]

The Lambrusco grape has a long history, dating back to the Etruscan civilization. It was highly regarded in Ancient Rome for its productivity and the quality of wine it produced. Over the centuries, Lambrusco has evolved, with many different varieties now cultivated.

Varieties[edit | edit source]

There are over 60 identified varieties of Lambrusco, but the most commonly used in wine production include:

Production[edit | edit source]

Lambrusco is primarily produced in the provinces of Modena, Parma, Reggio Emilia, and Mantua. The wine is typically made using the Charmat method, which involves secondary fermentation in large stainless steel tanks to create its signature effervescence.

Styles of Lambrusco[edit | edit source]

Lambrusco wines can range from dry (secco) to sweet (dolce). The most common styles include:

  • Dry Lambrusco - Often enjoyed with food, particularly Italian cuisine.
  • Semi-sweet Lambrusco - A versatile wine that pairs well with a variety of dishes.
  • Sweet Lambrusco - Typically served as a dessert wine.

Pairing[edit | edit source]

Lambrusco is a versatile wine that pairs well with a variety of foods. It is particularly well-suited to the rich and hearty dishes of the Emilia-Romagna region, such as prosciutto, Parmesan cheese, and balsamic vinegar. Its acidity and effervescence make it an excellent match for fatty and salty foods.

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD