List of Brazilian states by life expectancy

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Estados brasileiros por expectativa de vida (2020)
Life expectancy by WBG -Brazil
Life expectancy by WBG -Brazil -diff
Life expectancy in Brazil

List of Brazilian states by life expectancy is an overview of the average life expectancy at birth of residents in the 26 states and the Federal District of Brazil. Life expectancy is a key indicator used to gauge the overall health and quality of life of populations within a given area. This list reflects significant disparities in health outcomes across different regions of Brazil, often influenced by factors such as socioeconomic status, access to healthcare, education, and living conditions.

Overview[edit | edit source]

Brazil is a large country with a diverse population and varying levels of development across its states. These disparities are reflected in the life expectancy rates of its states. Generally, states in the South and Southeast regions have higher life expectancies compared to those in the North and Northeast regions. This can be attributed to better healthcare infrastructure, higher income levels, and greater access to education in the more developed South and Southeast.

List of States[edit | edit source]

The following is a list of Brazilian states and the Federal District, ranked by life expectancy from highest to lowest as of the latest available data:

  1. São Paulo - The state with the highest life expectancy, benefiting from a strong economy, extensive healthcare network, and high standards of living.
  2. Santa Catarina - Known for its high quality of life and strong healthcare system.
  3. Rio Grande do Sul - Features a well-developed healthcare infrastructure and high standards of living.
  4. Paraná - Benefits from a robust healthcare system and high levels of education.
  5. Federal District - Home to Brazil's capital, Brasília, offering high-quality healthcare services and living conditions.
  6. Minas Gerais - Despite its large size, it has a relatively high life expectancy due to its healthcare services and economic opportunities.
  7. Rio de Janeiro - Life expectancy is bolstered by its healthcare infrastructure, though disparities exist within the state.
  8. Espírito Santo - Shows a high life expectancy, supported by its healthcare and education systems.
  9. Goiás - Benefits from a growing economy and improving healthcare services.
  10. Mato Grosso do Sul - Has a moderate life expectancy with ongoing improvements in healthcare and living conditions.
  11. Mato Grosso - Life expectancy is influenced by its developing healthcare system and economic opportunities.
  12. Bahia - Despite challenges, it has been making progress in healthcare and education, slowly improving life expectancy.
  13. Pernambuco - Life expectancy reflects the ongoing efforts to improve healthcare access and quality.
  14. Ceará - Has seen improvements in life expectancy through enhanced healthcare services and education.
  15. Paraíba - Life expectancy is gradually improving with better healthcare and social programs.
  16. Rio Grande do Norte - Efforts to improve healthcare and living conditions are reflected in its life expectancy.
  17. Piauí - Life expectancy is influenced by its healthcare system and socioeconomic factors.
  18. Alagoas - Faces challenges in healthcare and education, impacting life expectancy.
  19. Sergipe - Life expectancy is affected by its developing healthcare infrastructure.
  20. Maranhão - Has one of the lowest life expectancies, influenced by socioeconomic and healthcare challenges.
  21. Tocantins - Life expectancy is impacted by its evolving healthcare system and living conditions.
  22. Amapá - Despite being one of the less populous states, its life expectancy is influenced by healthcare access.
  23. Amazonas - Life expectancy reflects the challenges in healthcare access in remote areas.
  24. Pará - Life expectancy is affected by its vast size and healthcare service distribution.
  25. Rondônia - Has a moderate life expectancy, with efforts to improve healthcare and living conditions.
  26. Roraima - Life expectancy is influenced by its small population and healthcare access.
  27. Acre - Faces significant challenges in healthcare, which impacts its life expectancy.

Factors Influencing Life Expectancy[edit | edit source]

Several factors contribute to the variations in life expectancy across Brazilian states, including:

  • Healthcare Access - Availability and quality of healthcare services are crucial for preventing and treating diseases.
  • Socioeconomic Status - Higher income levels generally correlate with better access to healthcare, nutrition, and education.
  • Education - Education levels affect health outcomes by influencing lifestyle choices and economic opportunities.
  • Living Conditions - Sanitation, housing quality, and access to clean water are important for preventing diseases.

Conclusion[edit | edit source]

The list of Brazilian states by life expectancy highlights the health disparities that exist within the country. While some states boast high life expectancies comparable to developed nations, others lag behind due to a combination of healthcare, socioeconomic, and educational challenges. Addressing these disparities requires targeted policies aimed at improving healthcare access, education, and living conditions across all states.

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD