List of banned substances in Major League Baseball

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List of Banned Substances in Major League Baseball

Major League Baseball (MLB) has implemented a strict policy regarding the use of performance-enhancing drugs (PEDs) and other banned substances. This policy is designed to maintain the integrity of the sport and ensure a level playing field for all athletes. The list of banned substances includes a wide range of drugs and chemicals that are prohibited for use by players, both on and off the field. This article provides an overview of the substances banned by MLB, the implications of their use, and the testing procedures in place to enforce the policy.

Banned Substances[edit | edit source]

The list of substances banned by MLB is extensive and includes the following categories:

  • Anabolic Steroids: Synthetic substances similar to the male sex hormone testosterone. They are used to increase muscle mass and strength.
  • Androgens: Hormones that promote male traits and reproductive activity.
  • Beta-2 Agonists: Medications that can improve breathing but also have the potential to enhance athletic performance.
  • Diuretics: Substances that increase the rate of urine production and can be used to mask the presence of other banned substances.
  • Stimulants: Substances that increase alertness, attention, and energy, which can enhance athletic performance.
  • Human Growth Hormone (HGH): A hormone that can increase muscle mass and reduce body fat.
  • Erythropoietin (EPO): A hormone that increases red blood cell production, enhancing oxygen delivery to muscles and improving endurance.

Testing Procedures[edit | edit source]

MLB has established comprehensive testing procedures to detect the use of banned substances among players. These procedures include random testing during the season and offseason, as well as testing based on reasonable cause. Players who test positive for banned substances face disciplinary actions, including suspensions and fines.

Implications of Use[edit | edit source]

The use of banned substances in MLB carries significant implications for players, including health risks, suspension from play, and damage to reputation. MLB's policy aims to deter players from using these substances and to maintain the sport's integrity.

Conclusion[edit | edit source]

MLB's list of banned substances and its testing procedures reflect the league's commitment to fair play and the health and safety of its athletes. By prohibiting the use of performance-enhancing drugs and other banned substances, MLB seeks to ensure a level playing field for all players and to uphold the integrity of the sport.

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD