Marcelling

File:Edna Fearon models the Marcel Wave.jpg

Marcelling is a hair styling technique in which hot curling tongs are used to induce a curl into the hair. This method was popularized in the early 20th century and is named after the French hairdresser Marcel Grateau, who invented the process.

History

The technique of marcelling was developed by Marcel Grateau in the late 19th century. Grateau's innovation allowed for the creation of deep, uniform waves in the hair, which became a hallmark of the flapper style during the Roaring Twenties. The style was particularly popular among women in the 1920s and 1930s, often seen in conjunction with bob cuts and other short hairstyles.

Technique

Marcelling involves the use of a special type of curling iron, known as a marcel iron, which has a rounded barrel. The hair is clamped between the heated tongs and then twisted to create a wave. The process is repeated along the length of the hair to produce a series of continuous waves. This technique differs from other curling methods, such as using rollers or a standard curling iron, in that it creates a more defined and structured wave pattern.

Cultural Impact

The marcelling technique had a significant impact on women's fashion and beauty standards in the early 20th century. It was a symbol of modernity and independence, aligning with the flapper movement and the changing roles of women in society. The style was often featured in Hollywood films of the era, further popularizing it among the general public.

Modern Usage

While not as commonly used today, marcelling still holds a place in the world of hairstyling, particularly in vintage and retro fashion circles. Some contemporary hairstylists use the technique to achieve a classic, old-Hollywood look for special events and photo shoots.

See Also

• Hairstyle
• Curling iron
• Flapper
• Roaring Twenties
• Bob cut