Opisthotonos
Opisthotonos is a type of abnormal posturing in which a person's spine and head are arched backward. This condition is often associated with severe spasms and can be a symptom of various neurological disorders and other medical conditions.
Causes[edit | edit source]
Opisthotonos can be caused by a variety of conditions, including:
- Meningitis: This is an inflammation of the membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord. It can be caused by a variety of organisms, including bacteria, viruses, and fungi.
- Tetanus: This is a serious bacterial infection that affects the nervous system and causes severe muscle stiffness and spasms.
- Strychnine poisoning: Strychnine is a strong poison that can cause severe muscle spasms and other symptoms.
- Encephalitis: This is an inflammation of the brain that can be caused by a variety of organisms, including viruses, bacteria, and fungi.
- Brain tumor: A tumor in the brain can cause a variety of symptoms, including abnormal posturing.
Symptoms[edit | edit source]
The main symptom of opisthotonos is severe arching of the back, with the head and heels bent backward and the body bowed forward. Other symptoms can include:
- Severe muscle spasms
- Pain
- Fever
- Difficulty swallowing
- Seizures
Treatment[edit | edit source]
Treatment for opisthotonos depends on the underlying cause. This can include:
- Antibiotics for bacterial infections
- Antiviral medications for viral infections
- Surgery to remove a brain tumor
- Medications to control seizures and muscle spasms
See also[edit | edit source]
Opisthotonos Resources | ||
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