Projectile vomiting

Projectile vomiting refers to a type of vomiting where the gastric contents are forcefully expelled in a stream or a series of spurts. This is different from regular vomiting, where the expulsion is not as forceful. Projectile vomiting is often a symptom of a more serious underlying condition and requires immediate medical attention.

Causes[edit | edit source]

Projectile vomiting can be caused by a variety of conditions. Some of the most common include:

Gastroenteritis: This is an inflammation of the stomach and intestines, usually caused by a viral or bacterial infection.
Pyloric stenosis: This is a condition in which the opening between the stomach and small intestine narrows, causing a blockage.
Brain tumor: A tumor in the brain can increase intracranial pressure, leading to projectile vomiting.
Meningitis: This is an inflammation of the membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord.
Bulimia nervosa: This is an eating disorder characterized by binge eating followed by purging, often through vomiting.

Symptoms[edit | edit source]

In addition to the forceful expulsion of vomit, other symptoms may accompany projectile vomiting, including:

Treatment[edit | edit source]

Treatment for projectile vomiting depends on the underlying cause. It may include:

Rehydration therapy: This involves replacing fluids and electrolytes lost through vomiting.
Medication: Antiemetic drugs can be used to control vomiting.
Surgery: In cases of pyloric stenosis or brain tumors, surgery may be necessary.