Stockholm

Stockholm Black Friars' vault 2023 (1)

Suecia 1-013 ; Stockholm från öster-right side detail

Stockholm panorama 1868

Hamngatan and Strandvägen, Stockholm (5246272896)

Stockholm by Sentinel-2, 2018-07-16

Sweden K%C3%B6ppen

Stockholm is the capital and largest city of Sweden. It is located on the eastern coast of the country, where the freshwater Lake Mälaren flows into the Baltic Sea. The city is known for its stunning archipelago, which consists of approximately 30,000 islands, islets, and skerries.

History[edit | edit source]

Stockholm's history dates back to the 13th century when it was founded by Birger Jarl to protect Sweden from foreign invasions and to stop the raids of the Baltic Sea pirates. The city quickly grew in importance due to its strategic location and became a central hub for trade and commerce.

Geography[edit | edit source]

Stockholm is spread across 14 islands connected by over 50 bridges. The city is divided into several districts, including Gamla stan (the Old Town), Södermalm, Norrmalm, Östermalm, and Kungsholmen. The city's unique geography has earned it the nickname "Venice of the North."

Climate[edit | edit source]

Stockholm has a humid continental climate with mild to warm summers and cold winters. The city experiences long daylight hours during the summer months, known as the Midnight Sun, and shorter daylight hours during the winter.

Economy[edit | edit source]

Stockholm is the economic center of Sweden and one of the most important financial hubs in the Nordic countries. The city is home to the Stockholm Stock Exchange and numerous multinational companies. Key industries include technology, finance, and manufacturing.

Culture[edit | edit source]

Stockholm is a vibrant cultural center with numerous museums, theaters, and art galleries. Notable cultural institutions include the Royal Swedish Opera, the Stockholm Concert Hall, and the ABBA Museum. The city also hosts several annual events, such as the Stockholm International Film Festival and the Nobel Prize ceremonies.

Education[edit | edit source]

Stockholm is home to several prestigious universities and colleges, including Stockholm University, the Royal Institute of Technology, and the Karolinska Institute, which is renowned for its medical research and education.

Transportation[edit | edit source]

The city has an extensive public transportation system, including the Stockholm Metro, buses, trams, and ferries. Stockholm's main airport is Stockholm Arlanda Airport, located about 40 kilometers north of the city center.

Tourism[edit | edit source]

Stockholm is a popular tourist destination, attracting millions of visitors each year. Key attractions include the Vasa Museum, Skansen, Drottningholm Palace, and the Stockholm City Hall, where the Nobel Prize banquet is held.