Testosterone acetate
Testosterone acetate is a synthetic androgen and anabolic steroid (AAS) and an androgen ester. It is a derivative of testosterone and is used in androgen replacement therapy for the treatment of male hypogonadism and other conditions associated with a deficiency of endogenous testosterone.
Chemical Structure and Properties[edit | edit source]
Testosterone acetate is the acetate ester of testosterone. The chemical structure of testosterone acetate is characterized by the presence of an acetate group attached to the 17-beta hydroxyl group of the testosterone molecule. This modification increases the lipophilicity of the molecule, allowing it to be administered via intramuscular injection and providing a more sustained release of testosterone into the bloodstream.
Pharmacokinetics[edit | edit source]
The pharmacokinetics of testosterone acetate involve its absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion. After intramuscular injection, testosterone acetate is slowly absorbed into the bloodstream, where it is hydrolyzed to release free testosterone. The released testosterone then exerts its effects by binding to androgen receptors in various tissues. The metabolism of testosterone acetate occurs primarily in the liver, where it is converted to inactive metabolites that are excreted in the urine.
Medical Uses[edit | edit source]
Testosterone acetate is used in androgen replacement therapy to treat conditions such as:
- Male hypogonadism
- Delayed puberty in males
- Certain types of breast cancer in women
Side Effects[edit | edit source]
The side effects of testosterone acetate are similar to those of other testosterone esters and may include:
Contraindications[edit | edit source]
Testosterone acetate is contraindicated in individuals with:
- Prostate cancer
- Breast cancer in males
- Severe liver disease
- Severe kidney disease
- Known hypersensitivity to testosterone or any of its components
See Also[edit | edit source]
References[edit | edit source]
External Links[edit | edit source]
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Credits:Most images are courtesy of Wikimedia commons, and templates Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY SA or similar.Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD