Truck

Truck

A Truck is a large, heavy motor vehicle used for transporting goods, materials, or troops. Trucks vary greatly in size, power, and configuration, but the vast majority feature body-on-frame construction, with a cabin that is independent of the cargo area.

History

The first motorized truck was built in 1896 by Gottlieb Daimler, who is also credited with inventing the first motorcycle and the first taxi. Daimler's truck had a four horsepower engine and a belt drive with two forward speeds and one reverse.

Types of Trucks

There are many different types of trucks, including:

• Semi-trailer truck: Also known as a semi, tractor-trailer, or (in the UK and Ireland) articulated lorry, this is a large truck designed to transport cargo. The truck is divided into two parts: the cab (or tractor), which contains the engine and the driver's seat, and the trailer, which carries the cargo.

• Pickup truck: A pickup truck has an enclosed cab and an open cargo area, which is usually used for carrying goods that require easy access.

• Dump truck: A dump truck is used for transporting loose material such as sand, gravel, or demolition waste for construction.

• Fire truck: A fire truck is a vehicle designed to assist in fighting fires by transporting firefighters to the scene and providing them with access to the fire, water, and other equipment.

Truck Manufacturing

Some of the world's largest truck manufacturers include Daimler AG, Volvo, and Isuzu. These companies produce a wide range of trucks, from light-duty pickup trucks to heavy-duty semi-trailer trucks.

See Also

• Automobile
• Commercial vehicle
• Truck driver
• Trucking industry in the United States