Uremic
Uremic syndrome or uremia is a condition that develops when the kidneys become severely damaged and can no longer filter waste products from the blood. This leads to a buildup of waste products in the body, causing a variety of symptoms.
Symptoms[edit | edit source]
The symptoms of uremic syndrome can vary widely, depending on the severity of the condition and the individual's overall health. Common symptoms include:
- Fatigue
- Nausea and vomiting
- Loss of appetite
- Weight loss
- Muscle cramps
- Itching
- Sleep problems
- Changes in mental status, such as confusion or decreased alertness
- Swelling in the hands or feet
- Shortness of breath
Causes[edit | edit source]
Uremic syndrome is typically caused by chronic kidney disease, a condition in which the kidneys gradually lose their ability to function over time. Other potential causes include:
Diagnosis[edit | edit source]
Diagnosis of uremic syndrome typically involves a series of tests to assess kidney function and detect the presence of waste products in the blood. These tests may include:
- Blood tests
- Urine tests
- Imaging tests, such as an ultrasound or CT scan
- Kidney biopsy
Treatment[edit | edit source]
Treatment for uremic syndrome focuses on addressing the underlying cause of the condition and managing symptoms. This may involve:
- Dialysis, a procedure that artificially filters waste products from the blood
- Kidney transplant
- Medications to manage symptoms
- Dietary changes to reduce the intake of substances that the kidneys have difficulty processing
See also[edit | edit source]
Uremic Resources | ||
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Credits:Most images are courtesy of Wikimedia commons, and templates Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY SA or similar.Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD