Vitamin k deficiency

From WikiMD's Food, Medicine & Wellness Encyclopedia

Vitamin K Deficiency is a condition that occurs when the body lacks sufficient Vitamin K, a nutrient that plays a vital role in blood clotting and bone health. This deficiency is relatively rare but can lead to serious health problems if not treated promptly.

Causes[edit | edit source]

Vitamin K deficiency can be caused by a variety of factors. These include poor diet, certain medications, malabsorption disorders, and prolonged use of antibiotics. Newborns are also at risk due to the fact that breast milk is low in vitamin K.

Symptoms[edit | edit source]

The symptoms of Vitamin K deficiency can vary depending on the severity of the deficiency. They may include easy bruising, excessive bleeding from wounds, heavy menstrual periods, and blood in the urine or stool.

Diagnosis[edit | edit source]

Diagnosis of Vitamin K deficiency is typically made through blood tests that measure the level of Vitamin K in the body. Other tests may be used to assess the body's ability to clot blood.

Treatment[edit | edit source]

Treatment for Vitamin K deficiency typically involves increasing the intake of Vitamin K through diet or supplements. In severe cases, Vitamin K may be given by injection.

Prevention[edit | edit source]

Prevention of Vitamin K deficiency involves maintaining a balanced diet that includes foods rich in Vitamin K, such as green leafy vegetables, broccoli, and Brussels sprouts. It may also involve monitoring and adjusting the use of medications that can interfere with Vitamin K absorption.

See Also[edit | edit source]

Vitamin k deficiency Resources
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD