Medial condyle of tibia

The medial condyle of tibia is one of the two bony prominences located at the proximal end of the tibia, the larger and stronger of the two bones in the leg below the knee in vertebrates. The medial condyle is situated on the inner side of the tibia, and it articulates with the medial condyle of the femur to form part of the knee joint.

Anatomy

The medial condyle of the tibia is larger and more prominent than the lateral condyle. It has a concave surface that articulates with the corresponding convex surface of the medial condyle of the femur. This articulation is crucial for the stability and movement of the knee joint.

Function

The primary function of the medial condyle of the tibia is to support the weight of the body and facilitate movement at the knee joint. It plays a significant role in the biomechanics of walking, running, and other activities that involve the lower limbs.

Clinical significance

Injuries to the medial condyle of the tibia, such as fractures, can significantly impair knee function and mobility. Conditions such as osteoarthritis can also affect the medial condyle, leading to pain and decreased function.

Related structures

• Lateral condyle of tibia
• Medial condyle of femur
• Lateral condyle of femur
• Tibia
• Knee joint
• Menisci
• Anterior cruciate ligament
• Posterior cruciate ligament

See also

• Tibial plateau
• Tibial tuberosity
• Fibula
• Patella

References

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