Pacific Islander Americans

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Utah Pasifika Festival keiki (41914911444)

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Pacific Islander Americans are citizens or residents of the United States who have origins in the original peoples of Polynesia, Micronesia, and Melanesia. This group includes people from the islands of Hawaii, Guam, Samoa, Fiji, Tonga, and other Pacific Islands. They are part of the broader category of Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders (AAPI).

History[edit | edit source]

The history of Pacific Islander Americans dates back to the early migrations of Polynesians, Micronesians, and Melanesians to the Pacific Islands. The first significant wave of Pacific Islanders to the United States occurred in the 19th century, with many coming to work in the sugar plantations of Hawaii. The annexation of Hawaii by the United States in 1898 further increased the migration of Pacific Islanders to the mainland.

Demographics[edit | edit source]

According to the United States Census Bureau, Pacific Islander Americans are a small but growing population. The 2020 Census reported that there are over 1.4 million people in the United States who identify as Pacific Islander alone or in combination with another race. The largest populations are found in California, Hawaii, Washington, and Utah.

Culture[edit | edit source]

Pacific Islander American culture is rich and diverse, reflecting the various traditions and customs of the different islands. Important cultural practices include traditional music, dance, and art. The Hula dance from Hawaii and the Siva dance from Samoa are well-known examples. Pacific Islander Americans also celebrate various festivals such as the Merrie Monarch Festival in Hawaii and the Pasifika Festival in California.

Language[edit | edit source]

Many Pacific Islander Americans speak English, but there are also numerous native languages spoken within the community. These include Hawaiian, Samoan, Tongan, and Chamorro, among others. Efforts are being made to preserve these languages through educational programs and community initiatives.

Religion[edit | edit source]

Religion plays a significant role in the lives of many Pacific Islander Americans. Christianity is the predominant religion, with many belonging to denominations such as Roman Catholicism, Protestantism, and The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Traditional beliefs and practices also continue to be important for some individuals and communities.

Health and Education[edit | edit source]

Pacific Islander Americans face unique health challenges, including higher rates of diabetes, obesity, and cardiovascular disease. Access to healthcare and culturally competent medical services are ongoing issues. In terms of education, Pacific Islander Americans have lower college graduation rates compared to the general population, but there are numerous programs aimed at improving educational outcomes.