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Cis–trans isomerism
...unctional groups are in different orientations in three-dimensional space. Cis-trans notation does not always correspond to E–Z isomerism, which is an ab

883 bytes (131 words) - 21:29, 20 March 2024
Photoisomerization
...his process is a key mechanism in the [[vision]] process of many organisms and has significant applications in the field of [[optoelectronics]]. ...two main types of photoisomerization are [[cis-trans isomerism|cis-trans]] and [[conformational isomerism|conformational]] photoisomerization.

2 KB (284 words) - 07:17, 11 March 2024
Enclomiphene
...ene has a higher rate of clearance and is less active than the cis-isomer, cis-clomiphene. Clomiphene citrate has been evaluated for antineoplastic activi

309 bytes (35 words) - 22:13, 5 April 2024
Cis conformation
...[[organic chemistry]] and plays a crucial role in determining the physical and chemical properties of a compound. The term "cis" is derived from the Latin ...ric isomerism]] (or cis-trans isomerism), where isomers have the same type and number of atoms, as well as the same order of attachment of these atoms, bu

4 KB (506 words) - 18:18, 27 March 2024
Cis configuration
...entation of molecules plays a crucial role in determining their properties and reactivities. The term "cis" is derived from Latin, meaning "on this side," ...tion|trans]] counterparts, including their melting points, boiling points, and solubility.

3 KB (471 words) - 18:39, 27 March 2024
Cis-trans complementation test
...one in the field of [[genetics]] and is widely used to study gene function and the organization of genetic material within an organism. ...er, if the mutations are in the same gene, complementation does not occur, and the mutant phenotype persists.

3 KB (380 words) - 18:51, 27 March 2024
Geometric isomers
Isomers related by rotation about a double bond; also called cis and trans isomers.

134 bytes (17 words) - 09:16, 8 April 2024
Cis-trans isomerase
...e essential for maintaining the proper functioning of biological membranes and are involved in the response mechanisms to oxidative stress. ...the context of fatty acids, these enzymes help in maintaining the fluidity and flexibility of biological membranes, which is essential for the proper func

3 KB (410 words) - 06:38, 19 March 2024
Cyclophilins
A family of peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerases that bind to cyclosporins and regulate the immune system.

161 bytes (18 words) - 20:04, 5 April 2024
Cis
...ore the term ''cis'' in both these contexts, highlighting its significance and application. ...eochemistry]], which studies the spatial arrangement of atoms in molecules and its impact on their chemical behavior.

3 KB (448 words) - 14:33, 24 March 2024
Geometric isomer
...omerism''' is a form of [[stereoisomerism]] found in [[organic chemistry]] and [[inorganic chemistry]] describing the spatial arrangement of groups within ...bond. This difference in arrangement can significantly affect the physical and chemical properties of the isomers.

3 KB (412 words) - 02:27, 28 March 2024
All-trans retinal
== Structure and Properties == ...e molecule is composed of a long hydrocarbon chain with alternating single and double bonds, which allows it to absorb light in the visible spectrum.

2 KB (332 words) - 00:08, 6 March 2024
Cis-Dioxolane
...es]] family. Cis-Dioxolane is a colorless liquid that is used as a solvent and in the synthesis of other chemical compounds. == Structure and Properties ==

2 KB (276 words) - 21:53, 28 February 2024
Cis-3-Hexen-1-ol
...ys a significant role in the aroma of plants and is widely used in flavors and fragrances to impart a fresh green note. ...ion indicates the configuration of the molecule around the double bond; in cis-3-Hexen-1-ol, the hydrogen atoms adjacent to the double bond are on the same

3 KB (445 words) - 04:23, 1 April 2024
Mivacurium chloride
...ation]]. It is a mixture of three isomers, the trans-trans, cis-trans, and cis-cis isomers. Mivacurium chloride is on the [[World Health Organization's Lis ...which prevents acetylcholine from binding. This leads to muscle relaxation and paralysis.

2 KB (234 words) - 04:56, 4 March 2024
Cis-Urocanic acid
...[[metabolism]] of the [[amino acid]] [[histidine]]. It is a photoreceptor and a part of the skin's natural sun-screening mechanism. == Structure and Properties ==

2 KB (281 words) - 14:28, 8 March 2024
Retinal isomerase
...cycle. It is responsible for the isomerization of all-trans-retinal to 11-cis-retinal, a process that is essential for the regeneration of visual pigments ...l, which is produced during the process of phototransduction, back into 11-cis-retinal. This isomerization reaction is a vital step in the visual cycle, as

3 KB (396 words) - 16:00, 22 January 2024
List of EC numbers (EC 5)
...iological processes, including but not limited to, metabolism, DNA repair, and the synthesis of important biomolecules. ...amolecular oxidoreductases (EC 5.3), intramolecular transferases (EC 5.4), and intramolecular lyases (EC 5.5).

3 KB (408 words) - 22:31, 22 March 2024
2-Butene
...of their constituent atoms, which significantly influences their physical and chemical properties. == Structure and Isomerism ==

3 KB (428 words) - 20:39, 17 March 2024
Trans-splicing
...brates]]. It plays a crucial role in the regulation of [[gene expression]] and the expansion of [[protein]] diversity. ...new exon-exon junction. This newly formed mRNA molecule is then processed and exported to the [[cytoplasm]] for [[translation]].

3 KB (397 words) - 02:03, 25 March 2024