6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase

From WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia

6-Phosphogluconate dehydrogenase (6PGD) is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PGD gene. It is a part of the pentose phosphate pathway, which is a metabolic pathway parallel to glycolysis. This enzyme catalyzes the decarboxylating reduction of 6-phosphogluconate into ribulose 5-phosphate in the presence of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADP).

Function[edit | edit source]

6-Phosphogluconate dehydrogenase plays a crucial role in the pentose phosphate pathway, which is a necessary process for nucleotide and amino acid biosynthesis and NADPH production. NADPH is an essential reducing equivalent for the biosynthesis of fatty acids and steroids.

Clinical significance[edit | edit source]

Mutations in the PGD gene are associated with 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase deficiency. This is a metabolic disorder that causes various symptoms, including neurological dysfunction and hemolytic anemia.

See also[edit | edit source]

References[edit | edit source]

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