Middle hemorrhoidal artery

From WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia

Middle Hemorrhoidal Artery

Middle Hemorrhoidal Artery as seen in Gray's Anatomy

The Middle Hemorrhoidal Artery is a branch of the Internal Iliac Artery that supplies blood to the Rectum and Anal Canal. It is also known as the Inferior Rectal Artery in some anatomical texts.

Anatomy[edit | edit source]

The Middle Hemorrhoidal Artery typically arises from the anterior division of the Internal Iliac Artery, but its origin can vary. It descends towards the Pelvis, giving off several branches that supply the lower part of the rectum and the upper part of the anal canal.

Clinical Significance[edit | edit source]

Knowledge of the Middle Hemorrhoidal Artery is crucial in surgical procedures involving the rectum and anal canal, such as Hemorrhoidectomy and Rectal Prolapse Repair. Damage to this artery during surgery can lead to significant bleeding.

See Also[edit | edit source]

References[edit | edit source]



WikiMD
Navigation: Wellness - Encyclopedia - Health topics - Disease Index‏‎ - Drugs - World Directory - Gray's Anatomy - Keto diet - Recipes

Search WikiMD

Ad.Tired of being Overweight? Try W8MD's physician weight loss program.
Semaglutide (Ozempic / Wegovy and Tirzepatide (Mounjaro / Zepbound) available.
Advertise on WikiMD

WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia

Let Food Be Thy Medicine
Medicine Thy Food - Hippocrates

Medical Disclaimer: WikiMD is not a substitute for professional medical advice. The information on WikiMD is provided as an information resource only, may be incorrect, outdated or misleading, and is not to be used or relied on for any diagnostic or treatment purposes. Please consult your health care provider before making any healthcare decisions or for guidance about a specific medical condition. WikiMD expressly disclaims responsibility, and shall have no liability, for any damages, loss, injury, or liability whatsoever suffered as a result of your reliance on the information contained in this site. By visiting this site you agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, which may from time to time be changed or supplemented by WikiMD. If you do not agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, you should not enter or use this site. See full disclaimer.
Credits:Most images are courtesy of Wikimedia commons, and templates Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY SA or similar.

Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD