× Sorbopyrus irregularis
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× Sorbopyrus irregularis, commonly known as the Shipova, is an intergeneric hybrid fruit tree in the family Rosaceae. It is a cross between the European Pear (Pyrus communis) and the Common Whitebeam (Sorbus aria). The hybrid is denoted by the multiplication sign (×) in its scientific name.
Description[edit | edit source]
The Shipova tree is a deciduous tree that can grow up to 10 meters in height. It has a rounded crown and smooth, gray bark. The leaves are simple, ovate, and have a serrated margin, resembling those of the Common Whitebeam. In autumn, the leaves turn a vibrant yellow before falling.
Flowers and Fruit[edit | edit source]
The tree produces white flowers in the spring, which are similar in appearance to those of the European Pear. The flowers are hermaphroditic and are pollinated by insects. The fruit of the Shipova is a pome, similar to a small pear, and is edible. The fruit is typically 2-3 cm in diameter, with a sweet and slightly tart flavor. It ripens in late summer to early autumn.
Cultivation[edit | edit source]
× Sorbopyrus irregularis is cultivated for its fruit and ornamental value. It prefers well-drained soil and a sunny position but can tolerate partial shade. The tree is hardy and can withstand cold temperatures, making it suitable for temperate climates. It is relatively disease-resistant and requires minimal maintenance once established.
Uses[edit | edit source]
The fruit of the Shipova can be eaten fresh or used in cooking and baking. It is also used to make preserves and cider. The tree is valued in gardens and parks for its attractive appearance and the shade it provides.
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD