| Sovereign states |
- Amsterdam, Netherlands1
- Andorra la Vella, Andorra
- Ankara, Turkey3
- Astana, Kazakhstan3
- Athens, Greece
- Baku, Azerbaijan3
- Belgrade, Serbia
- Berlin, Germany
- Bern, Switzerland
- Bratislava, Slovakia
- Brussels, Belgium2
- Bucharest, Romania
- Budapest, Hungary
- Chișinău, Moldova
- Copenhagen, Denmark
- Dublin, Ireland
- Helsinki, Finland
- Kyiv, Ukraine
- Lisbon, Portugal
- Ljubljana, Slovenia
- London, United Kingdom
- Luxembourg, Luxembourg
- Madrid, Spain
- Minsk, Belarus
- Monaco5
- Moscow, Russia
- Nicosia, Cyprus3
- Oslo, Norway
- Paris, France
- Podgorica, Montenegro
- Prague, Czech Republic
- Reykjavík, Iceland
- Riga, Latvia
- Rome, Italy
- San Marino, San Marino
- Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Skopje, North Macedonia
- Sofia, Bulgaria
- Stockholm, Sweden
- Tallinn, Estonia
- Tbilisi, Georgia3
- Tirana, Albania
- Vaduz, Liechtenstein
- Valletta, Malta
- Vatican City5
- Vienna, Austria
- Vilnius, Lithuania
- Warsaw, Poland
- Yerevan, Armenia3
- Zagreb, Croatia
|
|---|
| Federal states |
| Austria | |
|---|
| Belgium |
|
|---|
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | |
|---|
| Germany |
- Berlin, Berlin
- Bremen, Bremen
- Dresden, Saxony
- Düsseldorf, North Rhine-Westphalia
- Erfurt, Thuringia
- Hamburg, Hamburg
- Hanover, Lower Saxony
- Kiel, Schleswig-Holstein
- Magdeburg, Saxony-Anhalt
- Mainz, Rhineland-Palatinate
- Munich, Bavaria
- Potsdam, Brandenburg
- Saarbrücken, Saarland
- Schwerin, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
- Stuttgart, Baden-Württemberg
- Wiesbaden, Hesse
|
|---|
| Russia |
| Republics |
- Cheboksary, Chuvashia
- Cherkessk, Karachay-Cherkessia
- Elista, Kalmykia
- Grozny, Chechnya
- Izhevsk, Udmurtia
- Kazan, Tatarstan
- Magas, Ingushetia
- Makhachkala, Dagestan
- Maykop, Adygea
- Nalchik, Kabardino-Balkaria
- Petrozavodsk, Karelia
- Saransk, Mordovia
- Simferopol, Crimea (disputed)
- Syktyvkar, Komi
- Ufa, Bashkortostan
- Vladikavkaz, North Ossetia–Alania
- Yoshkar-Ola, Mari El
|
|---|
| Autonomous okrugs | |
|---|
| Krais | |
|---|
| Oblasts |
- Arkhangelsk, Arkhangelsk Oblast
- Astrakhan, Astrakhan Oblast
- Belgorod, Belgorod Oblast
- Bryansk, Bryansk Oblast
- Ivanovo, Ivanovo Oblast
- Kaliningrad, Kaliningrad Oblast
- Kaluga, Kaluga Oblast
- Kirov, Kirov Oblast
- Kostroma, Kostroma Oblast
- Krasnogorsk and Moscow, Moscow Oblast (de facto)
- Kursk, Kursk Oblast
- Lipetsk, Lipetsk Oblast
- Murmansk, Murmansk Oblast
- Nizhny Novgorod, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast
- Orenburg, Orenburg Oblast
- Oryol, Oryol Oblast
- Penza, Penza Oblast
- Pskov, Pskov Oblast
- Rostov-on-Don, Rostov Oblast
- Ryazan, Ryazan Oblast
- Saint Petersburg, Leningrad Oblast (de facto)
- Samara, Samara Oblast
- Saratov, Saratov Oblast
- Smolensk, Smolensk Oblast
- Tambov, Tambov Oblast
- Tula, Tula Oblast
- Tver, Tver Oblast
- Ulyanovsk, Ulyanovsk Oblast
- Veliky Novgorod, Novgorod Oblast
- Vladimir, Vladimir Oblast
- Volgograd, Volgograd Oblast
- Vologda, Vologda Oblast
- Voronezh, Voronezh Oblast
- Yaroslavl, Yaroslavl Oblast
|
|---|
| Federal cities | |
|---|
|
|---|
| Switzerland |
- Aarau, Aargau
- Altdorf, Uri
- Appenzell, Appenzell Innerrhoden
- Basel, Basel-Stadt
- Bellinzona, Ticino
- Chur, Grisons
- Delémont, Jura
- Frauenfeld, Thurgau
- Fribourg, Canton of Fribourg
- Geneva, Canton of Geneva
- Herisau, Appenzell Ausserrhoden
- Lausanne, Vaud
- Liestal, Basel-Landschaft
- Lucerne, Canton of Lucerne
- Neuchâtel, Canton of Neuchâtel
- Sarnen, Obwalden
- Schaffhausen, Canton of Schaffhausen
- Schwyz, Canton of Schwyz
- Sion, Valais
- Solothurn, Canton of Solothurn
- Stans, Nidwalden
- St. Gallen, Canton of St. Gallen
- Glarus, Canton of Glarus
- Zug, Canton of Zug
- Zürich, Canton of Zürich
|
|---|
|
|---|
Autonomous
entities |
| Italy |
|
|---|
| Portugal |
|
|---|
| Spain |
- Barcelona, Catalonia
- Las Palmas & Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary Islands
- Logroño, La Rioja
- Madrid, Community of Madrid
- Mérida, Extremadura
- Murcia, Region of Murcia
- Oviedo, Asturias
- Palma de Mallorca, Balearic Islands
- Pamplona, Navarre
- Santander, Cantabria
- Santiago de Compostela, Galicia
- Seville, Andalusia
- Toledo, Castilla–La Mancha (de facto)
- Valencia, Valencian Community
- Valladolid, Castile and León (de facto)
- Vitoria-Gasteiz, Basque Country (de facto)
- Zaragoza, Aragon
|
|---|
| Other | |
|---|
|
|---|
