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Histidine
...boxyl group]], and a side chain [[imidazole]], making it a basic and polar amino acid. It is essential in humans, meaning the body cannot synthesize it and ...includes an imidazole functional group. It is one of the 23 proteinogenic amino acids. Its codons are CAU and CAC.

2 KB (287 words) - 01:44, 2 March 2024
ISWI
ISWI, Imitation Switch ...F2/RAD54 helicase family, SNF2L subfamily. (from FlyBase 0011604 and NCI), Amino Acid, Peptide, or Protein, Enzyme{{external}} [https://ncit.nci.nih.gov/nci

1 KB (157 words) - 08:02, 21 March 2024
Interleukin 4
...ized by four [[Disulfide bond|disulfide bonds]] among its 129 [[Amino acid|amino acids]]. The structure of IL-4 is that of a single chain of four alpha heli IL-4 induces [[B cell]]s to switch to [[Immunoglobulin E|IgE]] production. It can also stimulate [[T cell]]s,

2 KB (274 words) - 06:18, 23 February 2024
Tyrosine kinase
...roup from [[ATP]] to a protein in a cell. It functions as an "on" or "off" switch in many cellular functions. Tyrosine kinases are a subclass of [[protein ki The phosphate group is attached to the [[amino acid]] tyrosine on the protein. This process is called [[phosphorylation]].

2 KB (233 words) - 13:53, 25 February 2024
Transmembrane activator and CAML interactor
...required for [[intracellular signaling]]. The protein is approximately 293 amino acids in length. ...on of [[T cell]]-independent immune responses and is involved in the class switch recombination process in B cells.

2 KB (248 words) - 06:44, 10 March 2024
Guanosine-5'-triphosphate
...ansduction pathways. It is used by [[G-protein]]s as a source of energy to switch between different functional states. ...ovo synthesis pathway, GTP is synthesized from simple precursors such as [[amino acids]] and [[formate]].

2 KB (291 words) - 20:21, 6 March 2024
RUNX1
...of certain genes. Researchers believe the RUNX1 protein acts as a "master switch" that controls several genes involved in the development of blood cells. ...mately 260 kilobases on the q arm of chromosome 21. The gene encodes a 453 amino acid protein with a molecular weight of approximately 50 kilodaltons.

2 KB (335 words) - 23:34, 25 February 2024
Disulfide bond
...med through an oxidation reaction between the thiol groups of two cysteine amino acids. This process can occur enzymatically within cells or non-enzymatical .... For example, the reduction and formation of disulfide bonds can act as a switch to activate or deactivate certain proteins and enzymes.

3 KB (420 words) - 11:21, 22 March 2024
Post-transcriptional regulation
[[Image:Salmonella_EnvZ_switch.svg|Salmonella EnvZ switch|thumb]] '''Post-transcriptional regulation''' refers to the control of gene ...e DNA template. This can result in the production of proteins with altered amino acid sequences, affecting their function. RNA editing is observed in variou

3 KB (445 words) - 00:38, 18 April 2024
EIF2
...idue (Ser51) acts as a regulatory switch. Under stress conditions, such as amino acid deprivation, viral infection, or endoplasmic reticulum stress, eIF2α

3 KB (455 words) - 09:15, 19 March 2024
Methylorubrum extorquens
...on]]. This bacterium is known for its metabolic flexibility, being able to switch between different sources of carbon depending on availability. It plays a s ...ied for its ability to produce valuable chemicals from methanol, including amino acids, vitamins, and biopolymers. Furthermore, its role in carbon cycling a

3 KB (438 words) - 09:40, 19 March 2024
Receptor (biochemistry)
...extracellular signals into intracellular responses. It acts as a molecular switch, initiating a cascade of events within the cell upon binding to specific [[ ...the unique structure of the ligand-binding domain, which contains specific amino acid residues that interact with the ligand in a complementary manner.

4 KB (541 words) - 21:33, 20 January 2024
Src (gene)
...imately 60 kilobases and consists of 28 exons. It encodes a protein of 536 amino acids, which is composed of several functional domains. These domains inclu ...se that is involved in multiple signaling pathways. It acts as a molecular switch, transmitting signals from cell surface receptors to the nucleus, thereby r

4 KB (509 words) - 22:02, 20 January 2024
Interferon alfacon-1
...an analogue of consensus interferon which contains an additional methionyl amino acid residue. ...a genetically engineered synthetic interferon created from the most common amino acid sequences from the naturally occurring [[Alpha interferon|alpha interf

11 KB (1,609 words) - 11:55, 10 February 2022
Velaglucerase alfa
...ology, resulting in production of a recombinant protein with the identical amino acid sequence as the native, human enzyme. ...ts being treated with stable imiglucerase dosages for Gaucher disease: Can switch to VPRIV at previous [[imiglucerase]] dose two weeks after last imigluceras

6 KB (866 words) - 03:15, 3 February 2022
Dictionary-of-medicine-0-9
* [[10/100 switch]] * [[2-amino-3-hydroxybutanoic acid]]

16 KB (1,146 words) - 04:07, 5 November 2023
Pancrelipase
...o monoglyceride, glycerol and free fatty acids, proteins into peptides and amino acids, and starches into dextrins and short chain sugars such as maltose an * You should not switch PERTZYE with any other pancreatic enzyme product without first talking with

7 KB (1,071 words) - 11:56, 7 April 2024
Memantine hydrochloride
...ral nervous system N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors by the excitatory amino acid glutamate has been hypothesized to contribute to the symptomatology of ...ormulation of memantine, talk to your healthcare professional about how to switch to NAMENDA XR.

8 KB (1,199 words) - 11:07, 7 April 2024
Carbidopa/levodopa/entacapone
...('''an inert, metabolic precursor to dopamine'''), [[carbidopa]] (aromatic amino acid '''decarboxylation inhibitor'''), and [[entacapone]] ('''catechol-O-me ...5 mg/100 mg and one tablet of entacapone 200 mg at each administration can switch to a single carbidopa, levodopa and entacapone tablet containing 25 mg of c

16 KB (2,047 words) - 13:48, 19 December 2022
Antineoplastic agents a6
...nterleukin-4 (IL-4), that were pulsed with a peptide fragment comprised of amino acid residues 26 through 35 of melanoma antigen recognized by T-cells 1 (MA ...ains increases T-cell function, expansion, and survival. The iCasp9 safety switch consists of a full-length caspase 9, including its caspase recruitment doma

134 KB (18,582 words) - 01:36, 19 March 2024