Cypress

Cypress is a common name for various coniferous trees or shrubs of northern temperate regions that belong to the family Cupressaceae. The word cypress is derived from Old French cypres, which was imported from Latin cypressus, the latinisation of the Greek κυπάρισσος (kyparissos).

Species

The most famous and widely spread species of cypress include:

• Monterey Cypress (Cupressus macrocarpa), native primarily to the California coast
• Bald Cypress (Taxodium distichum), native to the Southern United States
• Mediterranean Cypress (Cupressus sempervirens), native to the eastern Mediterranean region

Uses

Cypress trees are often used in the bonsai tradition. The wood of cypress trees is extremely durable and was used by the ancient Egyptians for making sarcophagi. In modern times, it is often used in construction and furniture making.

Health Benefits

Cypress essential oil has been used in traditional medicine for its antimicrobial and astringent properties. It is also believed to have benefits for the respiratory system.

See Also

• Conifer
• Cupressaceae
• Bonsai
• Essential Oil

Cypress Resources
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