Inflammatory arthritis

Inflammatory arthritis is a group of diseases characterized by inflammation of the joints and often other tissues. These include rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, and lupus.

Symptoms

Inflammatory arthritis is characterized by damaging inflammation that does not occur as a normal reaction to injury or infection. This type of inflammation is unhelpful and instead causes damage in the affected joints, resulting in pain, stiffness and swelling.

Causes

The exact cause of inflammatory arthritis is not known. However, genetic and environmental factors are believed to play a role. The inflammation in inflammatory arthritis is related to an overactive immune response.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of inflammatory arthritis is based on the symptoms, physical examination, and medical history of the patient. Blood tests and imaging tests such as X-rays, ultrasound or MRI may also be used.

Treatment

Treatment for inflammatory arthritis aims to reduce inflammation and pain, prevent joint damage, and maximize joint function and quality of life. Treatments include medications, physical therapy, and sometimes surgery.

See also

• Rheumatoid arthritis
• Psoriatic arthritis
• Ankylosing spondylitis
• Lupus

References

Inflammatory arthritis Resources
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