3-methylcholanthrene

3-Methylcholanthrene is a potent carcinogen and mutagen which is often used in scientific research to induce tumors in laboratory animals. It is a derivative of cholanthrene.

Chemical Structure

3-Methylcholanthrene is a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) with the molecular formula C21H16. It has a complex structure with four fused rings, three of which are aromatic and one of which is a seven-membered ring. The methyl group is attached to one of the aromatic rings.

Uses in Research

In scientific research, 3-methylcholanthrene is often used to induce tumors in laboratory animals, particularly mice. It is also used in studies investigating the mechanisms of carcinogenesis and mutagenesis.

Health Effects

Exposure to 3-methylcholanthrene can have serious health effects. It is a potent carcinogen and mutagen, meaning it can cause cancer and genetic mutations. It is also toxic if swallowed, inhaled, or absorbed through the skin.

Safety

Due to its toxicity and carcinogenicity, 3-methylcholanthrene should be handled with extreme caution. It should be used only in a fume hood, and protective clothing, gloves, and eye/face protection should be worn at all times.

See Also

• Carcinogen
• Mutagen
• Cholanthrene
• Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon

3-methylcholanthrene Resources
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