Behavioral optometry

Behavioral optometry is a specialized area of optometry that focuses on how the brain and eyes interact. It is concerned with the diagnosis and treatment of visual and perceptual problems that are not typically addressed in standard eye examinations.

Overview

Behavioral optometry is based on the concept that vision is a learned process. It posits that many visual skills, such as tracking, focusing, and eye teaming, can be improved with vision therapy. This approach is often used to treat conditions such as strabismus, amblyopia, and learning-related vision problems.

History

The roots of behavioral optometry can be traced back to the early 20th century, when optometrists began to explore the relationship between vision and behavior. The term "behavioral optometry" was first used in the 1960s to describe this holistic approach to vision care.

Principles

Behavioral optometry is based on several key principles. It views vision as a dynamic process that can be changed and improved. It also emphasizes the importance of the brain in processing visual information and controlling eye movements. Furthermore, it recognizes that vision problems can have a significant impact on a person's behavior and performance.

Techniques

Behavioral optometrists use a variety of techniques to assess and treat vision problems. These include visual perceptual testing, vision therapy, and the use of prism lenses and other optical devices. The goal of these interventions is to improve visual skills and enhance visual performance.

Criticism

While some studies have shown positive results from behavioral optometry interventions, the field has also faced criticism. Some critics argue that there is a lack of scientific evidence to support the effectiveness of behavioral optometry techniques. Others question the validity of the underlying theories of behavioral optometry.

See also

• Optometry
• Vision therapy
• Visual perception