Stock (food)

Stock (food) is a flavored liquid preparation that forms the basis of many dishes, particularly soups and sauces. It is made by simmering various ingredients in water, including some combination of vegetables, meat, bones, or seafood.

History

The use of stock in food preparation dates back to ancient times. The earliest known recipes for stock were found in Roman cookbooks, which used it as a base for sauces and soups. The practice of making stock spread throughout Europe during the Middle Ages, and it has remained a staple of many cuisines around the world.

Preparation

Stock is typically made by simmering ingredients in water over a period of several hours. The ingredients used can vary widely, but most stocks include a combination of mirepoix (a mixture of onions, carrots, and celery), bones, meat, and/or seafood. The ingredients are then strained out, leaving a flavorful liquid that can be used in a variety of dishes.

Types of Stock

There are several different types of stock, each with its own unique flavor profile. These include:

• Chicken stock: Made with chicken bones and vegetables. It is often used as a base for soups and stews.
• Beef stock: Made with beef bones and vegetables. It is commonly used in French cuisine, particularly in dishes like beef bourguignon.
• Fish stock: Made with fish bones and vegetables. It is a key ingredient in many seafood dishes and sauces.
• Vegetable stock: Made with a variety of vegetables. It is a popular choice for vegetarian and vegan dishes.

Uses

Stock is a versatile ingredient that can be used in a wide range of dishes. It is often used as a base for soups and stews, but it can also be used to cook grains like rice or quinoa, to deglaze a pan, or to add flavor to sauces.

See Also

• Broth
• Bouillon (broth)
• Consommé
• Bouillon cube