Canary islands

Canary Islands

The Canary Islands are an archipelago and autonomous community of Spain, located in the Atlantic Ocean, off the coast of Africa. The archipelago consists of seven main islands and several smaller ones.

Geography

The Canary Islands are located in the Atlantic Ocean, approximately 100 kilometers west of Morocco. The archipelago consists of seven main islands: Gran Canaria, Tenerife, Lanzarote, Fuerteventura, La Palma, La Gomera, and El Hierro. Each island has its unique geography and climate, ranging from desert-like landscapes in the east to lush forests in the west.

History

The Canary Islands were originally inhabited by the Guanches, an indigenous people of Berber origin. The islands were discovered and colonized by the Kingdom of Castile in the 15th century, and have been part of Spain since then. The Canary Islands have a rich history, with many historical sites and monuments that reflect its diverse cultural heritage.

Economy

The economy of the Canary Islands is primarily based on tourism, which accounts for more than 30% of the GDP. The islands attract millions of tourists each year, who come for the beautiful beaches, pleasant climate, and unique natural attractions. Other important sectors include agriculture, fishing, and services.

Culture

The Canary Islands have a diverse culture, with influences from Spain, Africa, and the Americas. The islands are known for their traditional music and dance, such as the Isas and Folías, as well as their unique cuisine, which includes dishes like papas arrugadas and mojo sauce.

Flora and Fauna

The Canary Islands are home to a diverse range of flora and fauna, many of which are endemic to the islands. The islands are particularly known for their unique bird species, such as the Canary, which is named after the islands.

See Also

• List of islands of Spain
• Autonomous communities of Spain
• Geography of Spain

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