Crutches

Crutches are a type of mobility aid that transfers weight from the legs to the upper body. They are commonly used by individuals who cannot use their legs to support their weight, for reasons ranging from short-term injuries to long-term disabilities. Crutches are designed to assist in the mobility of the user and improve their quality of life by enabling more independence in daily activities.

Types of Crutches

There are primarily three types of crutches: Axillary Crutches, Forearm Crutches (also known as elbow crutches or Lofstrand crutches), and Platform Crutches. Each type serves different needs and preferences.

Axillary Crutches

Axillary crutches extend from the floor to the user's armpit. They are typically used by individuals recovering from short-term injuries. While they are widely used, they require good upper body strength and can sometimes cause nerve damage if not used properly due to pressure on the armpits.

Forearm Crutches

Forearm crutches are characterized by a cuff that encircles the forearm and handles for the user to grip. They are more commonly used by individuals with long-term disabilities. These crutches offer greater control and allow for more varied movement than axillary crutches.

Platform Crutches

Platform crutches are less common and are typically used by individuals with weak hands due to arthritis or cerebral palsy. They feature a platform for the forearm to rest on while the hand grips a handle.

Choosing the Right Crutches

Selecting the right type of crutches is crucial. The choice depends on the user's physical strength, the extent of the injury or disability, and the expected duration of use. It is often recommended to consult with a healthcare professional to make the best choice.

Using Crutches Safely

Proper use of crutches is essential to avoid further injury. This includes adjusting the crutches to the correct height, using them as instructed, and regularly checking for wear and tear. Incorrect use can lead to back pain, underarm discomfort, or wrist pain.

Adjustment and Maintenance

Crutches must be correctly adjusted to fit the height and body type of the user. The tips of the crutches should be replaced regularly to prevent slipping, and the handgrips and underarm pads should be kept clean for hygiene purposes.

Conclusion

Crutches are a vital mobility aid for individuals with leg injuries or disabilities. Choosing the right type and ensuring they are used correctly can significantly impact the user's comfort and mobility. With proper selection, adjustment, and maintenance, crutches can effectively assist individuals in their daily activities, contributing to a better quality of life.