Cystostomy

Cystostomy is a medical procedure that involves the surgical creation of an opening in the urinary bladder. This opening, known as a stoma, allows for the drainage of urine directly from the bladder. The procedure is typically performed when normal urination is not possible due to various medical conditions.

Indications

Cystostomy is often indicated in cases where the patient is unable to urinate normally. This could be due to a number of reasons, including:

• Obstruction in the urinary tract
• Neurogenic bladder disorders
• Severe incontinence
• Bladder cancer
• Spinal cord injury

Procedure

The procedure is typically performed under general or spinal anesthesia. A small incision is made in the lower abdomen, through which the surgeon inserts a catheter into the bladder. The catheter is then secured in place, allowing for the continuous drainage of urine.

Risks and Complications

As with any surgical procedure, there are potential risks and complications associated with a cystostomy. These may include:

• Infection
• Bleeding
• Damage to surrounding organs
• Urinary tract infection
• Bladder stones
• Stoma complications, such as irritation or blockage

Aftercare

After the procedure, patients will need to learn how to care for their new stoma and catheter. This will include learning how to clean the area, change the catheter, and monitor for signs of infection or other complications.

See Also

• Cystectomy
• Urinary diversion
• Urostomy
• Nephrostomy

References

Cystostomy Resources
Latest articles Most recent articles Ongoing trials	Wikipedia