Eyedrop

Eyedrop

File:Eyedropper.jpg

An eyedropper being used to administer medication

Eyedrops are saline-containing drops used as an ocular route to administer medication. Depending on the condition being treated, they may contain steroids, antihistamines, beta-receptor blockers, parasympathomimetics, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), antibiotics, antifungal, or topical anesthetics. Eyedrops sometimes do not have medications in them and are only lubricating and tear-replacing solutions.

Uses

Eyedrops are used for a variety of conditions, including:

• Glaucoma
• Dry eye syndrome
• Allergic conjunctivitis
• Bacterial conjunctivitis
• Viral conjunctivitis
• Uveitis
• Keratitis

Administration

Eyedrops are typically administered by placing a drop in the lower eyelid while the patient looks upward. It is important to avoid touching the dropper tip to the eye or any other surface to prevent contamination.

Side Effects

Common side effects of eyedrops can include:

• Stinging or burning sensation
• Redness
• Blurred vision
• Dry eyes
• Allergic reactions

Types of Eyedrops

• Lubricating eyedrops: Used to relieve dryness and irritation.
• Antibiotic eyedrops: Used to treat bacterial infections.
• Antiviral eyedrops: Used to treat viral infections.
• Anti-inflammatory eyedrops: Used to reduce inflammation.
• Antihistamine eyedrops: Used to relieve allergy symptoms.
• Glaucoma eyedrops: Used to reduce intraocular pressure.

Storage

Eyedrops should be stored in a cool, dry place. Some eyedrops require refrigeration. It is important to check the expiration date and discard any unused medication after the expiration date.

Related Pages

• Glaucoma
• Dry eye syndrome
• Conjunctivitis
• Uveitis
• Keratitis
• Ophthalmology
• Pharmacology

See Also

• Ophthalmic surgery
• Contact lenses
• Eye care professional