Eyemouth

A coastal town in the Scottish Borders

Eyemouth is a small town and civil parish in the Scottish Borders, located on the east coast of Scotland. It is situated 8 miles north of Berwick-upon-Tweed and 5 miles east of Reston. The town is known for its picturesque harbor, rich history, and vibrant fishing community.

Geography

Eyemouth is positioned at the mouth of the Eye Water, a river that flows into the North Sea. The town's coastal location has historically made it a significant fishing port. The surrounding landscape is characterized by rolling hills and rugged coastline, offering scenic views and opportunities for outdoor activities.

History

Eyemouth has a long and varied history, with evidence of settlement dating back to the Iron Age. The town's name is derived from its position at the mouth of the Eye Water. During the Middle Ages, Eyemouth was a small fishing village, but it grew in importance due to its strategic location near the border with England.

In the 16th century, Eyemouth was fortified by the English during the Rough Wooing, a series of conflicts between England and Scotland. The town's fortifications were later dismantled, but remnants can still be seen today.

The Eyemouth Disaster

One of the most significant events in Eyemouth's history was the Eyemouth Disaster of 1881. On October 14, a severe storm struck the east coast of Scotland, resulting in the loss of 189 fishermen, many of whom were from Eyemouth. This tragedy had a profound impact on the community and is commemorated by a memorial in the town.

Economy

Eyemouth Harbour

The economy of Eyemouth has traditionally been centered around fishing, with the harbor serving as a hub for the local fishing fleet. In recent years, the town has diversified its economy, with tourism playing an increasingly important role. Visitors are drawn to Eyemouth for its natural beauty, historical sites, and cultural events.

Landmarks

Gunsgreen House

Eyemouth is home to several notable landmarks, including Gunsgreen House, a historic building overlooking the harbor. Built in the 18th century, Gunsgreen House was designed by the renowned architect John Adam and is now a museum open to the public.

Another significant building is Netherbyres House, a grand country house located on the outskirts of the town. The house is set within extensive gardens and is a popular venue for weddings and events.

Culture

Eyemouth hosts a variety of cultural events throughout the year, including the annual Herring Queen Festival, which celebrates the town's fishing heritage. The festival features parades, music, and traditional ceremonies.

Transport

Eyemouth is accessible by road via the A1107, which connects to the A1, a major route between Edinburgh and London. The nearest railway station is located in Berwick-upon-Tweed, providing connections to major cities in the UK.

Notable People

William Spears

Eyemouth has been home to several notable individuals, including William Spears, a prominent figure in the town's history. Spears was known for his contributions to the local community and his involvement in the fishing industry.

Recreation

Yachts in Eyemouth Harbour

The town offers a range of recreational activities, particularly for those interested in maritime pursuits. The harbor is a popular spot for yachting and sailing, with facilities available for visiting vessels.

Related pages

• Scottish Borders
• Berwick-upon-Tweed
• Eyemouth Disaster