Feedthru

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Feedthru

A feedthru (also spelled feedthrough) is an electrical component used to pass a signal or power line through a barrier, such as a bulkhead, chassis, or printed circuit board (PCB), while maintaining the integrity of the barrier. Feedthrus are essential in various applications, including electronics, telecommunications, and aerospace.

Types of Feedthrus[edit | edit source]

Feedthrus come in several types, each designed for specific applications:

  • DC Feedthru: Used for direct current (DC) applications, providing a path for DC signals or power.
  • RF Feedthru: Designed for radio frequency (RF) applications, ensuring minimal signal loss and maintaining impedance matching.
  • Optical Feedthru: Used for passing optical signals through a barrier, often involving fiber optics.
  • Hermetic Feedthru: Provides a sealed passage to prevent the ingress of gases or liquids, commonly used in vacuum or high-pressure environments.

Applications[edit | edit source]

Feedthrus are used in various industries and applications, including:

  • Telecommunications: To pass signals through enclosures while maintaining signal integrity.
  • Aerospace: For passing electrical connections through the walls of aircraft and spacecraft.
  • Medical devices: In implants and other devices where electrical connections must pass through a sealed barrier.
  • Industrial equipment: To maintain the integrity of enclosures while allowing electrical connections.

Design Considerations[edit | edit source]

When designing or selecting a feedthru, several factors must be considered:

  • Impedance Matching: Ensuring the feedthru matches the impedance of the connected circuits to minimize signal reflection.
  • Frequency Range: The feedthru must support the frequency range of the application, especially for RF applications.
  • Sealing Requirements: For hermetic feedthrus, the sealing must be adequate to prevent leaks.
  • Material Compatibility: The materials used in the feedthru must be compatible with the environment and the signals being passed.

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD